When was apple made




















After a few minutes of using the wheel on an iPod or tapping icons on an iPad, these new forms of control became part of the simplicity that makes Apple appealing.

Now every product update from Apple is anticipated by the media and the general public, in addition to the fans that the company had from the start. More importantly, all of these products moved Apple into a new business model of creating a tight ecosystem of hardware, software, and content.

Apple didn't create iTunes to be a simple program for users to transfer MP3s onto iPods, as was the case with many other manufacturers' offerings. Instead, the company attacked the concept of an album by breaking them into songs that would be sold individually at a fraction of the whole album's price.

The same process took place with software. Many popular computer functions could be done on Apple's mobile devices using stripped-down apps—available, of course, on Apple's App Store.

Being the first big mover into many of these markets, Apple built the stadium and set the rules for the game. When you pay for books, movies, apps, or music on an Apple device, Apple gets a cut. Of course, this business doesn't generate as much revenue as selling an iPhone or an iPad, where the markup is much more generous.

That said, it is the content you buy through Apple that locks many people into buying Apple again when their i-devices get old. So the content part of the ecosystem pays off for Apple in the short-term and the long-term. Once you migrate to Apple because of the design or the simplicity, it is the integration with your content that keeps you there. Steve Jobs died in of pancreatic cancer. Apple continued to be the dominant tech company in both market share and stock price.

Some analysts feel that without Jobs as the creative force, Apple has become solely iterative in its tech releases rather than transformative. The major release of the post-Jobs era has been the Apple Watch. In the absence of a groundbreaking new product, Apple is heavily reliant on the iPhone's production cycle to power its financial success.

Critics say that without Steve Jobs at the helm, Apple has lost its innovative edge in recent years and is riding on its brand to drive sales.

The company still produced some of the best products with the most integrated ecosystem. However, the gap between Apple and competitors like Samsung and Google was no longer as pronounced as it once was. Indeed, companies like Samsung were increasingly poised to take the lead when it comes to product innovation in some categories.

Apple's market capitalization reached new highs in , as the company enjoyed some successes and set new goals for the future. The company's revenue from wearable technology, such as the Apple Watch, set new records.

Apple's revenue from services also rose to record highs during the crisis, as contactless payment options like Apple Pay became more popular. Apple also announced two major changes to the Mac in First, Apple is transitioning the Mac away from Intel processors to its own custom-designed chips. Apple's new processors are based on the ones used in iPhones and iPads, making them more energy-efficient. The new chips have the potential to give Apple's laptops longer battery life and more processing power than PCs.

That will dramatically expand the number of apps available on the Mac and make it more competitive with PCs. There is a fairly good chance that you are reading this article either on an Apple device or with one near you. Maybe you are doing it on a MacBook Air while listening to an iPod touch and occasionally glancing at the newest Apple Watch for alerts from your iPhone.

That's why the company has such a powerful brand and lofty stock valuation. It was fun watching the approaches.

I watched the computing world change from mainframe building size computers to desktop units that could be carried under one arm. And eventually they came in notebook types that could both be carried in one hand and used on a public park bench. If you're a computing type, be sure and enjoy the ride as the technology keeps changing. Ted Thu, I bought my first Apple II in about , soon after they were released.

The only thing I learned how to use was Visicalc which was very difficult as the instructions were in scenario form. So, if your need was not one of the listed projects one had to go through the ones available and pick out the steps related to your own project. I had just been parachuted in from Montreal to take over our New York operation of about people in a professional business. Needless to say the locals were not enamored of this Canadian being their new boss When it came time for salary increases and production review their simple plea was how their business grew from the prior year.

I had hints that some had poor years before that. So I set up Visicalc to give me 'year-over-year-over year' comparisons.

The staff could not understand how I knew all this as a newbie and it gave me great credibility. Carson Beadl Wed, I told orders, and went to Jobs' garage to pick them up. With the introduction of colour graphics, the Apple II was able to revolutionize the computer industry.

In the years that followed, revenues grew exponentially for the Apple company doubling every four months. It is world famous for the laser printer, mouse, ethernet networking and other technological accomplishments. By the year , the competition was growing difficult with IBM and Microsoft in the market. Apple released Apple III in the same year to compete with these companies in the corporate computing market.

The Apple III was not as successful due to a design flaw. In order to reduce noise, Jobs insisted computers not have fans or vents which in turn created problems due to dangerous overheating. Unfortunately, Jobs was removed from the Lisa team due to infighting and became a part of the low-cost-computer project, the Macintosh. Lisa was released in and met with disastrous sales due to its high price and limited software support. After being replaced from the Lisa team, Jobs became the lead of the Macintosh team.

The Apple Macintosh is known as the most user-friendly computer to date. It is also known as the first mass-market personal computer to feature an integral GUI and mouse. Even though the graphics hardware used was very expensive, Apple decided to sell the Macintosh for a price that would put it in the reach of home users.

It had a carrying handle which made it portable and it looked friendly too. It was good value for the money although not cheap. Or do you want to come with me and change the world? Moreover, Jobs liked doing things his own way while Sculley wanted strict oversight on future products as both Lisa and the Macintosh had not been able to compete with IBM and others at the time. In , as friction grew between Jobs and Sculley, Jobs attempted to oust Sculley by staging a coup which then backfired.

Jobs then quit his job and founded a new company making advanced workstations name NeXT. Steve Wozniak too left around the same time selling most of his shares saying the company was going in the wrong direction. With Jobs now out of the company, the board was free to think what kind of machines Apple was going to produce. Apple made 50 Apple II computers without having any money whatsoever, and it sold them all one day before having to pay its suppliers.

Today Apple has a supremely well-managed approach to its supply chain, but even in it was literally learning the benefits of finance.

It was the first time Steve Jobs had ever heard of what was called 30 days net, meaning you had that long to pay your suppliers. He learned it then because he had to. While Jobs wanted to sell the motherboards and kits to have hobbyists make up their own computers, Terrell wanted completed devices and he got them.

If Apple learned then about finance and supply chains, it learned about business in when ex-Intel Markkula came on board. As well as reorganizing the business, though, he did something else that is still part of Apple more than four decades later. He set down the company's philosophy. It's probably part of Business at Harvard that corporations need philosophies, and mission statements, and if you've ever worked for a corporation, you're likely to have a healthily skeptical attitude to them.

Yet in Apple's case, the philosophy Markkula wrote was remarkably clear, and the company has stuck to it remarkably consistently. Steve Jobs would later explain to his biographer Walter Isaacson, that Markkula's point was that making money shouldn't be the goal. You obviously need to, and you even more obviously want to, but if money is the first thought, the company will struggle.

Whereas if you make "something you believe in" and you also concentrate on "making a company that will last," the money will follow. Markkula's "The Apple Marketing Philosophy" is so clearly an Apple idea because it is extremely and consciously simple. The one-page document, written on January 3, , has only two short directives about understand customer needs, and focusing on a few specific products instead of spreading itself too thinly.

To this day, Apple is known for how well it presents its products, how carefully designed the packaging is. Today, that is still part of what makes Apple, Apple. You can also check out our official Instagram account for exclusive photos.

The U. Department of Justice on Monday unsealed charges against two foreign nationals alleged to be part of the notorious REvil ransomware group that targeted Apple supplier Quanta earlier this year. Apple has joined the First Movers Coalition, an initiative by the U.

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