This website is a one-stop resource for dyslexia. You'll find information on symptoms, challenges of living with the condition, remediation strategies, and more. Headstrong Nation. This is an excellent resource for debunking myths and empowering people living with dyslexia.
The site's wealth of information includes tips on how to make classrooms and workplaces more accommodating for people living with dyslexia. International Dyslexia Association. The International Dyslexia Association is an excellent resource for families and educators looking to learn more about this condition.
The site contains a detailed fact sheet, a self-assessment tool, and information on how to find resources and dyslexia professionals in your area.
Learning Disability Association of America. You'll find helpful information on teaching, guidebooks, and the most recent research. Homeschooling With Dyslexia. Homeschooling allows your child to progress at their own pace. But homeschooling a child with dyslexia has its challenges. This Facebook group provides a way to connect with other parents in your situation.
Understandably, you may have a lot of questions about dyslexia, whether you or your child has the condition. LDOnline is an excellent place to receive input on your most important questions. Each month, experts weigh in and answer questions from within the community. Ask your own questions, or read expert responses given to others. Reading Rockets.
Reading Rockets provides several helpful tools to help kids struggling to read. This site explains why reading is a challenge for some children, and provides information on isolating the problem, getting a child evaluated, and finding help. Dyslexia the Gift. It's a great opportunity to read firsthand experiences and get advice from others who understand the condition.
Dyslexia Advocacy Action Group. If you're a student, a parent, or an educator, you can get involved and make a difference. Here, you'll find information on becoming an advocate and helping improve dyslexia education — whether you're advocating for your child or another child. Good Sensory Learning. Good Sensory Learning provides a wide range of information on assistive technology for dyslexia. You'll find resources related to reading and writing, speech, time management and organization, and more.
Dyslexia Quest. Available in the App Store, Dyslexia Quest is an interactive game that tests memory and learning skills. Each game will test a specific learning skill and then provide suggestions on how to improve these skills.
Easy Dyslexia Aid. Available on Google Play, the App Store, and Amazon, this app is designed to help with spelling and literacy — inside and outside the classroom. By subscribing you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Health Topics. Health Tools. Reviewed: August 20, Medically Reviewed.
Early signs of dyslexia can develop before a child starts school. Some of the earliest signs and symptoms include late talking, trouble learning to read, trouble learning nursery rhymes, and difficulty learning new words.
Does dyslexia only affect reading? Although some people with dyslexia have trouble reading, the disability can also manifest in other ways. Does dyslexia worsen with age? Dyslexia affects people differently, but because there isn't a cure, it usually continues into adulthood. Many people, though, find that symptoms improve with intervention.
Can I self-diagnose or diagnose my child with dyslexia? You can use online screening tests if you think you or your child may have dyslexia. Speak with your doctor about getting an accurate assessment. Can you inherit dyslexia? But researchers are looking at a number of factors, including the role of genes and the brain. Dyslexia runs in families. As many as 49 percent of parents of kids with dyslexia also have it.
And about 40 percent of siblings will also struggle with reading. Researchers have been looking at specific genes. These genes likely play slightly different roles. Some are thought to impact brain development. Others are thought to impact how the brain communicates.
See a list of signs of dyslexia at different ages. A lot of dyslexia research uses a type of brain scan called MRI.
Scans are used for different purposes. Some look at brain structure. Others look at brain function associated with a task like reading. Dyslexia and the Brain video. That can make it hard for kids with dyslexia to learn to read.
But fMRI studies also show that the brain can change. What about genetics? For example, they looked at 50 genetic markers within 15 brain-expressed genes located on chromosome 6, finding strong associations between one particular gene, named KIAA, and low performance in tests for reading, spelling, orthography and phonology. Similar results have been found in independent studies.
Still, finding the exact genes involved and understanding precisely how they are activated and expressed or inhibited is extremely difficult. Don't expect any genetic fix in the near future.
Is there any evidence that environmental causes could be behind dyslexia? Things like drugs or alcohol taken during pregnancy or something found in the toddlers environment? Or how about something absent from the environment such as vitamins and minerals? Could these be root causes that precede all the trouble with processing in the brain? The short answer is no—there is little to no evidence pointing to environmental causes of dyslexia, such as drinking during pregnancy, contact with heavy metals etc.
Children raised in impoverished reading environments can present as dyslexic, but respond very quickly to intervention, as long as they are caught at a relatively young age. Acquired forms of dyslexia trauma, stroke could be considered environmental in origin, but are really a different reading problem altogether. See our page on types of dyslexia for more information.
Dyslexia, in its most common form, is a very intractable reading problem caused by a genetic, hereditary difference in the way the brain processes language. Recent advances in brain scanning technology have confirmed this neurological signature. And while there is no silver bullet gene therapy around the corner, we can now assess reading interventions based in part on how they alter firing patterns in the brain. Perhaps most importantly, we've learned that dyslexia is not caused by low intelligence, lack of motivation, laziness or bad parenting.
Dyslexic readers simply need effective reading interventions , simple accommodations, encouragement and praise. Back to the top of Causes of Dyslexia. Home Understand What is Dyslexia? Comments Share your thoughts or ideas!
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